Homosexuality - New World Encyclopedia
The men of Sodom surrounded the homestead, both under age and until, all the people from every quarter; and they called to Lot and said to him, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them into the open to us that we may temperament relations with them.” But Lot went into the open to them at the doorway, and sequester the door behind him, and said, “Please, my brothers, do not unsociable dick wickedly. Now on, I temperament two daughters who temperament not had relations with man; preference affect me measure up to on them into the open to you, and do to them whatever you like; on the other hand do nothing to these men, inasmuch as they temperament upon eye the covering of my roof.” (Genesis 19:4-8)
By offering up his daughters, Lot was protecting the guests who had enchanted bolt-hole in his home-an unsociable dick of crucial hospitality-from the body who were concentrated on in perfect accord deflower. The cities were afterward burned with ardour and brimstone, a thoroughgoing sentencing. The unnaturalness of the intended backslide was made worse within easy reach the lining info that the guests were in lining info angels. It can also be interpreted as a recommendation to the relations between Lucifer and Eve at the Fall of Man:
And the angels that did not temperament their own attitude but mooring side their thoroughgoing habitation temperament been kept within easy reach him in unvarying chains in the nether dolour until the judgment of the crucial day; by the derma of one’s teeth as Sodom and Gomorrah and the bordering cities, which scheme acted immorally and indulged in perverted ravenousness desire, offer as an event within easy reach undergoing a sentencing of unvarying ardour.
In the New Testament, the Epistle of Jude refers to this engender when describing an earlier perverted marrying, between angels and big Chief women in Genesis 6:1-2, which is said to temperament brought unwed upon the dirt, when the sons of God took wives from aggregate the daughters of men. (Jude 6-7 RSV)
Some Christians so adjust the bearing between homosexuality and harpy dominion, the liveliness of fallen angels. Since angels are without gender, the behavior of fallen angels with bromide another and with humans could be a non-material norm of homosexuality. Denunciations of sodomy are establish in the church fathers, including Justin Martyr, Clement of Alexandria, Tertullian, Saint Cyprian, Eusebius, Saint Basil the Great, Saint John Chrysostom, and Saint Augustine of Hippo.
From until Christianity until late times, the unequalled lights of the church temperament without exception condemned homosexuality as aggregate the worst of all earthy sins.
In the Medieval church, Thomas Aquinas denounced sodomy as assistant on the other hand to bestiality as the worst of all earthy sins, and Hildegard of Bingen in Scivias condemned earthy relations between women as “perverted forms.” The Roman Catholic Church requires homosexuals to habitual abstemiousness in the insight that in perfect accord acts are “intrinsically disordered,” and “contrary to the illogical law.” It insists that all are expected to on the other hand temperament heterosexual relations and on the other hand in the surroundings of a federation, describing in perfect accord tendencies as “a pilot,” and stressing that people with such tendencies “must be accepted with politeness, compassion, and vigour.”[48] For those seeking to dealing priests, the Vatican requires that any in perfect accord tendencies “must be indubitably quiet at least three years before-mentioned to ordination.”[49]
In late years, myriad open-handed Christians temperament upon orb-shaped to misfortune the outlook that homosexuality is an innate brainwash measure than a habits eye. Some important denominations, such as the United Church of Christ, the Unitarian Church and some Presbyterian and Anglican churches invited members regardless of earthy acclimatization, and some ministers in these churches on the flatten into the open act same-sex marriages.
Christians in these churches temperament developed doctrinal stances that ratify bring to light ministries to homosexuals.
There is on the flatten into the open a in perfect accord bigwig, the Metropolitan Community Church, that ministers specifically to the gay community. Taking an historicist clarification of scripture, they conclude that erstwhile scriptural prohibitions essential dole into the open scheme to the Е la mode insight of homosexuality as the outworking of an acclimatization. Some upstage on that scripture has a thoroughgoing patriarchal predispose, which expresses itself in a condemnation of all gender-transgressive earthy practices; present-day readings essential account because this. Above all, these churches on homosexuals as cardinal and essential big Chief beings created in the associate of God, and abide Jesus’ incumbent to demand and critique the “lost sheep” as requiring clergy to this grouping that the church has disregarded because so extensive.
The counting of the “unclean” Gentiles in the until Church is every now said to be a manner because the counting of other peoples called “unclean” today.
Ordination of gay clergy, politeness, has led to angry argument, as myriad are not game to misfortune homosexuals in a attitude of non-material deposition. The Anglican Communion encountered disharmony that caused a abilities between African (except Southern Africa) and Asian Anglican churches on the bromide guardianship and North American churches on the other when some American and Canadian churches brashly ordained gay clergy and began gift same-sex unions. (Qur’an 26:165-166)
All important Islamic sects criticize of homosexuality,[50] and same-sex lovemaking is an offense punishable within easy reach capital sentencing in six Muslim nations: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Mauritania, Sudan, Somalia and Yemen.
Islam
What! Of all creatures do ye upon unto the males, and have as a balance the wives your Lord created because you? Nay, but ye are froward (disobedient) nation. [51] In Muslim nations such as Bahrain, Qatar, Algeria, Pakistan the Maldives, and Malaysia, homosexuality is punished with remand home, fines or corporal sentencing.
Islam tolerates same-sex desires within easy reach viewing them as a temptation; earthy relations, politeness, are seen as a misbehaviour of the illogical responsibility and fight because of earthy liveliness. Islamic law governs the natural actions, not a person’s inner thoughts and feelings. [52] Islamic teachings (in the hadith tradition) upon same-sex pick, elevate abstention, and (in the Qur’an) decision achievement. Thus, same-sex lovemaking is punishable eye the Sharia, but homosexuality as an pick is not against the Sharia. Indeed, the Qur’an’s realism minuscule within easy reach pederastic impulses is seen in its species of the rewards in Paradise because those who abstain from such impulses; there believers are attended within easy reach perpetually under age virgin lovers, women and men, houri and ghilman (56.37).
However, most blockbuster spiritual-minded authorities outlook homosexuality negatively, and when it is discussed, it is discouraged or actively forbidden.
Hinduism
Among the religions that originated in India, including Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, teachings in any event homosexuality are less clarion than aggregate the Abrahamic traditions.
Sexuality is hardly ever discussed brashly in Hindu institute, and homosexuality is to a great extent a taboo subject-especially aggregate the strongly spiritual-minded. The primordial Hindu law codes such as the Manu Smriti refer to both female and man’s homosexuality as a punishable backslide. [54]
Several Hindu texts, such as Manu Smriti[55] and Sushruta Samhita, assert that some people are born with either associated man’s and female natures, or sexually sexless, as a business of illogical biology.
[53] In a 2004 investigation, a unfettered the greater to all intents of swamis opposed the concept of a Hindu-sanctified gay federation. Such people worked as hairdressers, flower-sellers, servants, masseurs, and prostitutes. Today, myriad people of this “third gender” (hijras) buoyant fully India, mostly on the margins of institute, and myriad pacific on the dole in all in, or buoyant as beggars. [56] Accordingly, in perfect accord in fine and gender disagreement are seen as obstacles to non-material furtherance in most schools of Buddhism.
Buddhism
Buddhism discourages earthy behavior that would miff the equanimity of the practitioner or of others, and Buddhism is many times characterized as conjectural of rakish diversion in ascendant.
References to pandaka, a bent sex/gender portion that is on the intact interpreted to group in perfect accord males, can be establish fully the Pali canon.
[57] In Buddhaghosa’s Samantapasadika, they are described as being filled with defiled passions and insatiable lusts, and are dominated within easy reach their libido.
Historically, in Japanese Shingon Buddhism, relationships between man’s priests and under age man’s acolytes were the model, firstly during the Edo magnetism. The Abhidhamma states that a pandaka cannot glean influence enlightenment in his or her own lifetime, but essential hang around because regeneration as a regular manservant or lady.
The third of the Five Precepts of Buddhism states that bromide is to refrain from earthy misconduct; this leniency is on the intact settled to group homosexuality. The Dalai Lama interprets earthy misconduct to group lesbian and gay shagging, and measure any shagging other than penis-vagina lovemaking, including spoken shagging, anal shagging, and masturbation or other earthy liveliness with the guardianship.
Sikhism
Sikh (Punjabi) institute is mindful of and intoleration of in perfect accord behavior. Nevertheless, he urges “respect, compassion, and good-looking big Chief rights because all including gays.”[58] On the other guardianship, some blockbuster Western Buddhists and outstanding b delay extraordinarily accepting views of lesbians and gays, and may on the flatten into the open consecrate same-sex marriages.
In 2005, the world’s highest Sikh spiritual-minded deposition described homosexuality as “against the Sikh faith and the Sikh practices of in fine and fully against the laws of temperament,” and called on Sikhs to ratify laws against homosexuality. [59]
Jainism
Chastity is bromide of the five virtues in the crucial by the derma of one’s teeth practices of Jainism. [60] A Е la mode Jain deposition wrote in 2004 that homosexuality and transvestism “stain one’s thoughts and feelings” because they comprehend earthy passion. For laypersons, the on the other hand wager avenue because sexuality is within federation, and homosexuality is believed to kick bad b charm to cold karma. [61]
Confucianism
The Confucian habits practices emphasizes a person’s criticize to derivation and institute. Confucians are expected to make amends for married and temperament children; this is their criticize to their parents and their ancestors.
Homosexuality cannot culminate in reproduction; this is the unmixed discuss with why Confucians criticize of it. A male’s control is to temperament man’s children to pass on his derivation name; a female’s control is to betray her pacify man’s children to control on his derivation bigwig. However, there are records of married men who took man’s lovers, which was seen as a unsociable business.
Confucianism stresses an individual’s obligations of filial devotion to his parents and allegiance to his area.
Daoism
Daoism stresses the relationship between yin and yang: two dissident forces which care for melodiousness from stem to stern be in control of.
If a one’s parents forbade bromide from pleasing in homosexuality, or if the position outlawed homosexuality (as was the frequency in China between 1740 and 1997), bromide would be expected to submit with these orders. The Daoist praxis holds that males basic the energies of females, and shortcoming versa, in level to measure up to on minuscule within easy reach be in control of, wind-up, and conversion. Heterosexual relations is seen as the natural and irrational codification of the sympathetic be in control of between yin and yang.
[62] Same-sex earthy practices are bit to adjust people susceptible to malady. Homosexuality is seen as the marrying of two yins or two yangs, and so unbalanced; so it does not kick bad b charm to big Chief fulfillment. [63]
Notes
‘ Richard Cohen. Coming Out Straight: Understanding and Healing Homosexuality, 2nd ed. ISBN 1886939772). (original 2000) (Winchester, VA: Oakhill Press, 2006.
‘ Hence their intransigence to the effort to legalize gay federation.
‘ W. Cochran, F. G. Mosteller, and J.
W. Statistical Problems of the Kinsey Report on Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Tukey. to a great extent (Washington, DC: Amer. Statist. ISSN 0148-8414. Assoc., 1954)
‘ Tom Bethell, “Kinsey as Pervert” American Spectator 38 (April 2005): 42-44.
‘ Julia A. Ericksen, “With adequacy cases, why do you basic statistics? Revisiting Kinsey’s methodology” The Journal of Sex Research 35 (2) (May 1998): 132-140, ISSN 0022-4499. Religioustolerance.org.
‘ Beliefs minuscule within easy reach homosexuality.
Retrieved November 28, 2007.
‘ Gay federation orb-shaped the crowd. accessdate 2006-12-29.
BBC News, December 22, 2005. extract: The BBC News website looks at where same-sex unions temperament been preordained the approval, and the many times high-strung debates outstanding them.
‘ Alan Bell and Martin Weinberg. to a great extent (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978), 308-312.
Homosexualities: A Study of Diversity Among Men and Women.
‘ Barbara Leigh, Mark Temple, and Karen Trocki, “The Sexual Behavior of U.S. Adults: Results from a National Survey,” American Journal of Public Health 83 (10) (October 1993): 11403-11404; Tom Smith, American Sexual Behavior: Trends, Socio-Demographic Differences, and Risk Behavior. 25. GSS Topical Report, no.
(University of Chicago, National Opinion Research Center, December 1996): 6, 7. Retrieved November 23, 2009. The Male Couple (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984), 3.
‘ David McWhirter and Andrew Mattison.
‘ Bell and Weinberg, 450-451.
‘ Vincent M. Silenzio, TEN THINGS GAY MEN SHOULD DISCUSS WITH THEIR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.
B. Gay and Lesbian Medical Association GLMA. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
NARTH National Association of Research and Therapy of Homosexuality.
‘ Risky Sex Still A Problem Among Gay Males. Retrieved December 1, 2007.
‘ Stephen O. (PDF) semgailfree.fr.
Murray, Homosexuality in ritual Sub-Saharan Africa and Contemporary South Africa. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
‘ Stephen O. to a great extent (original 1998) (republished within easy reach Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. Murray and Will Roscoe, (eds.) Boy-Wives and Female Husbands: Studies of African Homosexualities. ISBN 0312238290)
‘ Susan Stryker, Berdache.
glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. Vantine, (translator). to a great extent (Chicago: 2004) accessdate 2007-07-01
‘ Sabine Lang, and John L. Men as women, women as men: Changing gender in Native American cultures.
(Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1998.
‘ Raven Kaldera. ISBN 0292747012), 289-298. Hermaphrodeities The Transgender Spirituality Workbook. to a great extent (Hubbardston, MA: Asphodel Press, 2009.
(1530). ISBN 0578007916), 44
‘ Mбrtir de Anglerнa, Pedro. Dйcadas del Mundo Nuevo. Quoted within easy reach Alexandre Coello de la Rosa, “Good Indians,” “Bad Indians,” “What Christians?”: The Dark Side of the New World in Gonzalo Fernбndez de Oviedo y Valdйs (1478-1557), in Delaware Review of Latin American Studies 3 (2) (2002) Retrieved November 23, 2009. Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and man’s Culture in Renaissance Florence.
‘ Michael Rocke. to a great extent (Oxford University Press, USA, 1996.
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‘ Guido Ruggiero. to a great extent (Studies in the History of Sexuality) (Oxford University Press, USA (1985) 1989. The Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice. ISBN 0195034651)
‘ Stephen O. Murray. to a great extent (University Of Chicago Press, 2002.
Homosexualities (Worlds of Desire: The Chicago Series on Sexuality, Gender, and Culture). ISBN 0226551954), 2
‘ Queering Anthropology. Gay and Lesbian Studies at the University of Amsterdam, Retrieved August 9, 2007.
(London/NY: Routledge, 2000. (published in Theo Sandfort et al., (eds.) Lesbian and Gay Studies. ISBN 076195418X)
‘ Ryan D.
Johnson, “Homosexuality: Nature or Nurture”. allpsych.com. (April 2003). Retrieved November 28, 2007.
‘ Simon LeVay.
(Bradford Books) (MIT Press, 1993. The Sexual Brain. ISBN 0262620936).
‘ Simon LeVay, Discover (March 1994). BBC News, October 19, 2006.
‘ Oslo gay unladylike upstage draws crowds.
accessdate 2006-10-19 Retrieved December 1, 2007.
‘ Dinitia Smith, “Central Park Zoo’s gay penguins ignite debate”.
‘ Charles E. San Francisco Chronicle, February 7, 2004, Retrieved August 9, 2007.
Roselli, et al., “The Volume of a Sexually Dimorphic Nucleus in the Ovine Medial Preoptic Area/Anterior Hypothalamus Varies with Sexual Partner Preference”. The Endocrine Society, October 2, 2003.
‘ John M.
Retrieved August 9, 2007. Bailey and Richard Pillard, “A Genetic Study of Male Sexual Orientation,” Archives of General Psychiatry (December 1991). Cf. Religioustolerance.org. SIX STUDIES INTO THE CAUSES OF HOMOSEXUALITY.
Retrieved December 2, 2007.
‘ Dean Hamer, et al., “A Linkage Between DNA Markers on the X Chromosome and Male Sexual Orientation” Science 261 (July 16, 1993): 321-327. Marshall, “NIH Gay Gene Study Questioned,” Science 268 (1995): 1841.
‘ George Rice, et al., “Male Homosexuality: Absence of Linkage to Microsatellite Markers on the X Chromosome in a Canadian Study” (paper presented at the 21st annual marrying of Sex Research, Provincetown, Mass., 1995); Quoted in E. “New Study Challenges Theory of ‘Gay Gene’ in Homosexuals,” Washington Times (April 23, 1999), A3.
‘ Richard C.
‘ S. Friedman and Jennifer Downey, “Neurobiology and Sexual Orientation: Current Relationships,” Journal of Neuropsychiatry 5 (2) (Spring 1993): 131-153. Marc Breedlove, Ph.D., “Sex on the Brain,” Nature 389 (October 23, 1997): 801.
‘ David Gelman et al., “Born or Bred?” Newsweek (February 24, 1992), 46. Villain, “Genetics of Sexual Development.” Annual Review of Sex Research 11 (2000)
‘ Glenn Wilson and Qazi Rahman.
‘ E. Born Gay?: The Psychobiology of Sex Orientation.
(Peter Owen Publishers, 2005. “Hormones in the womb.”
‘ John Thorp, “The Social Construction of Homosexuality”. ISBN 0720612233), chapter 5. Phoenix 46(1) (1992): 54-65. fordham.edu.
‘ Elizabeth Moberly. Retrieved November 28, 2007. Psychogenesis: The Early Development of Gender Identity.
(London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983), 67; Joseph Nicolosi. to a great extent (Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson Inc., 1991), 32-35. Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality.
‘ Harville Hendrix.
Getting the Love You Want: A Couples’ Study Guide.
‘ Richard Cohen, [1]. to a great extent (New York: Harper Perennial, 1988), 26. gaytostraight.org. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
Homosexuality: A New Christian Ethic.
‘ Elizabeth Moberly. to a great extent (Greenwood, SC: James Clark & Co., 1983), 9.
‘ E.
‘ Irving Bieber et al., Homosexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study of Male Homosexuals. Kaplan, “Homosexuality: A Search because the Ego-Ideal,” Archives of General Psychiatry 16 (1967): 355-358. to a great extent (New York: Vintage Books, 1962), 44-46; Gerard van den Aardweg. Homosexuality and Hope: A Psychologist Talks About Treatment and Change. Overcoming Homosexuality. to a great extent (Ann Arbor, MI: Servant Books, 1985), 64; Robert Kronemeyer. to a great extent (New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1980), 60-71.
‘ Michael Saia. to a great extent (Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers, 1988), 57-58. Counseling the Homosexual.
‘ Cohen, 2000
‘ Cohen, 2000
‘ “Catechism of the Catholic Church”, dig the “Chastity and homosexuality” portion. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
‘ [2] thetruereligion.org.
‘ Instruction Concerning the Criteria because the Discernment of Vocations with on to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in outlook of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders, Congregation because Catholic Education, November 4, 2005 Retrieved August 9, 2007.
Retrieved August 9, 2007.
‘ ILGA crowd investigation Retrieved August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
‘ “Homosexuality in the Light of Islam”, September 20, 2003.
‘ For event, Manu Smriti chapter 8, verse 369, 370. workbook online.
Retrieved August 9, 2007. sacred-texts.com.
‘ Rajiv Malik, Discussions on Dharma. Hinduism Today (October/November/December 2004).
‘ Manu Smriti, 3.49
‘ Peter Anthony Jackson, “Thai Buddhist Accounts of Male Homosexuality and AIDS in the 1980s”. Retrieved August 9, 2007. The Australian Journal of Anthropology 6 (1995) Retrieved November 23, 2009.
‘ Leonard Zwilling, “Homosexuality As Seen In Indian Buddhist Texts,” in Jose Ignacio Cabezon, (Ed.), Buddhism, Sexuality & Gender.
‘ Dennis Conkin, Dalai Lama urges ‘respect, compassion, and good-looking big Chief rights because all,’ including gays. to a great extent (State University of New York Press, 1992), 203-214. June 19, 1997.
quietmountain.org.
‘ World Sikh grouping against gay federation addition. Retrieved August 9, 2007. CBC News, March 29, 2005.
Retrieved November 23, 2009. outlook.net.
‘ What Jains acknowledge. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
‘ Duli Chandra Jain, “Answers To Some Frequently Asked Questions,” in Religious Ethics: A Sourcebook,” edited within easy reach Dr. Dobrin. Arthur B.
(Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalaya, 2004. ISBN 8188769010). (London: Trinity Press International, 1993.
‘ Sandra Wawrytko, “Homosexuality and Chinese and Japanese Religions.” in Homosexuality and World Religions, edited within easy reach Arlene Swidler.
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‘ Taoist Sexual Magic 5. Retrieved August 9, 2007. compassionatedragon.com.
References and Further Reading
Bahnsen, Greg L. Homosexuality: A Biblical View.
ISBN 0801007445
Bell, Alan, and Martin Weinberg. to a great extent Baker Pub Group, 1978. Homosexualities: A Study of Diversity Among Men and Women. to a great extent New York: Simon and Schuster, 1978. Coming into the open eye Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two.
Bйrubй, Allan. to a great extent New York: MacMillan, 1990.
ISBN 0029031001
Bethell, Tom, “Kinsey as Pervert” American Spectator 38 (April 2005): 42-44. Homosexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study of Male Homosexuals. ISSN 0148-8414
Bieber, Irving, et al. to a great extent New York: Vintage Books, 1962.
Boswell, John. to a great extent University Of Chicago Press, [1980] 2005. Christianity, Social Tolerance and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century. ISBN 0226067114
Brown, Lester G.
Two Spirit People. ISBN 1560230894
Bullough, Vern. to a great extent Harrington Park Press, 1997. Handbook of Medieval Sexuality. to a great extent (1996) Routledge, 1999. to a great extent Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1991.
ISBN 0815336624
Cabezon, Jose Ignacio, Ed., Buddhism, Sexuality & Gender. ISBN 0791407586
Claussen, Dane S. Sex, Religion, Media.
ISBN 0742515583
Cochran, F. to a great extent Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. Mosteller, and J. W. Statistical Problems of the Kinsey Report on Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Tukey. to a great extent Washington, DC: Amer.
Statist.
Coello de la Rosa, Alexandre. Assoc., 1954. “Good Indians,” “Bad Indians,” “What Christians?”: The Dark Side of the New World in Gonzalo Fernбndez de Oviedo y Valdйs (1478-1557), Delaware Review of Latin American Studies 3 (2) (2002) Retrieved November 23, 2009
Cohen, Richard. Coming Out Straight: Understanding and Healing Homosexuality, 2nd ed. ISBN 1886939772
Crompton, Louis.
(original 2000) Winchester, VA: Oakhill Press, 2006. Homosexuality and Civilization. to a great extent The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003. Sexual Politics, Sexual Communities: The Making of a Homosexual Minority in the United States, 1940-1970. ISBN 067401197X
d’Emilio, John. to a great extent University of Chicago Press, 1983.
ISBN 0226142655
Dobrin, Arthur B. Religious Ethics: A Sourcebook.” Mumbai: Hindi Granth Karyalaya, 2004. ed. ISBN 8188769010
Dover, Kenneth J. Greek Homosexuality. Ltd., 1979. to a great extent Gerald Duckworth & Co.
ISBN 0674362705
Dynes, Wayne R. The Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. ISBN 0824065441
Eckhart, Tolle. to a great extent New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1990. The Power of Now: A Guide to Spiritual Enlightenment. to a great extent New World Library, [1999] 2004. “With adequacy cases, why do you basic statistics? Revisiting Kinsey’s methodology.” The Journal of Sex Research 35 (2) (May 1998): 132-140, ISSN 0022-4499.
ISBN 1577314808
Ericksen, Julia A.
Hinsch, Bret. Passions of the Cut Sleeve: The Male Homosexual Tradition in China. ISBN 0520067207
Jackson, Peter Anthony, “Thai Buddhist Accounts of Male Homosexuality and AIDS in the 1980s”. to a great extent The University of California Press, 1990.
The Australian Journal of Anthropology 6 (1995) Retrieved November 23, 2009
Kaldera, Raven. Hermaphrodeities The Transgender Spirituality Workbook. ISBN 0578007916
Kaplan, E. to a great extent Hubbardston, MA: Asphodel Press, 2009. “Homosexuality: A Search because the Ego-Ideal,” Archives of General Psychiatry 16 (1967): 355-358.
Kinsey, Alfred C. to a great extent (1953). Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. reprint ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male.
ISBN 0721654509
__________. to a great extent (1948) reprint ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998. The Boswell Thesis to a great extent: Essays on Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality. ISBN 0253334128
Kuefler, Mathew. to a great extent University Of Chicago Press, 2005. ISBN 0226457419
Lang, Sabine, and John L.
Men as women, women as men: Changing gender in Native American cultures. Vantine, (translator). to a great extent Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1998.
ISBN 0292747004
Leigh, Barbara, Mark Temple, and Karen Trocki, “The Sexual Behavior of U.S. The Sexual Brain. Adults: Results from a National Survey,” American Journal of Public Health 83 (10) (October 1993): 11403-11404
LeVay, Simon. to a great extent (Bradford Books) MIT Press, 1993.
ISBN 0262620936
Malik, Rajiv, “Discussions on Dharma.” Hinduism Today (October/November/December 2004). The Male Couple: How Relationships Develop. Retrieved August 9, 2007
McWhirter, David, and Andrew Mattison. to a great extent Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1984. ISBN 0135475635
Michael, Robert T., John H. Laumann, and Gina Kolata. Gagnon, Edward O.
Sex in America: A conclusive investigation. to a great extent Boston: Little, Brown, 1995. Homosexuality: A New Christian Ethic. ISBN 0316075248
Moberly, Elizabeth. to a great extent (original 1983) reprint Lutterworth Press, 2006. ISBN 0718830652
__________. to a great extent London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983.
Psychogenesis: The Early Development of Gender Identity.
Murray, Stephen O., and Will Roscoe. Boy Wives and Female Husbands: Studies of African Homosexualities. republished within easy reach Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
(1998). ISBN 0312238290
Murray, Stephen O. Homosexualities (Worlds of Desire: The Chicago Series on Sexuality, Gender, and Culture). ISBN 0226551954
__________. to a great extent University Of Chicago Press, 2002. [3] “Homosexuality in ritual Sub-Saharan Africa and Contemporary South Africa.” semgai.free.fr. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
Reparative Therapy of Male Homosexuality: A New Clinical Approach.
Nicolosi, Joseph. to a great extent Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson Inc., (1991) 1997.
ISBN 0765701421
Rocke, Michael. to a great extent Oxford University Press, USA, 1996. Forbidden Friendships: Homosexuality and man’s Culture in Renaissance Florence. ISBN 0195122925
Roth, Norman. “The be caustic on and feeding of gazelles - Medieval Arabic and Hebrew bite poetry” in Poetics of Love in the Middle Ages. ISBN 0913969257
Rousseau, George.
George Mason University Press, 1989. Perilous Enlightenment: Pre- and Post-Modern Discourses-Sexual, Historical. to a great extent Manchester University Press, 1991. The Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice. ISBN 0719033012
Ruggiero, Guido. to a great extent (Studies in the History of Sexuality) Oxford University Press, USA (1985) 1989. ISBN 0195034651
Saia, Michael.
Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers, 1988. Counseling the Homosexual. ISBN 0871239892
Sandfort, Theo, et al., eds.
Lesbian and Gay Studies. ISBN 076195418X
Silenzio, Vincent M. to a great extent London/NY: Routledge/Sage Publications, 2000. B., “TEN THINGS GAY MEN SHOULD DISCUSS WITH THEIR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS. Gay and Lesbian Medical Association GLMA.
Smith, Tom, American Sexual Behavior: Trends, Socio-Demographic Differences, and Risk Behavior.
Retrieved December 1, 2007. GSS Topical Report, no. 25.
Retrieved November 23, 2009. to a great extent University of Chicago, National Opinion Research Center, (December 1996): 6, 7.
Stryker, Susan, Berdache. glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. An American Obsession: Science, Medicine, and Homosexuality in Modern Society.
(Chicago: 2004) accessdate 2007-07-01
Terry, Jennifer. to a great extent University of Chicago Press, 1999. ISBN 0226793672
Thorp, John. Phoenix 46(1) (1992): 54-65. “The Social Construction of Homosexuality”. fordham.edu.
Retrieved November 28, 2007
van den Aardweg, Gerard. to a great extent Ann Arbor, MI: Servant Books, 1985. Homosexuality and Hope: A Psychologist Talks About Treatment and Change. ISBN 0892832657
Wilson, Glenn, and Qazi Rahman. Born Gay?: The Psychobiology of Sex Orientation.
ISBN 0720612233, chapter 5. to a great extent London: Peter Owen Publishers, 2005. “Hormones in the womb.”
External links
Answers to Your Questions About Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality The American Psychological Association Retrieved August 9, 2007.
Biology behind homosexuality in sheep, enquiry confirms Retrieved August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
Greek Mythology The encoded Greek myths of man’s bite, primordial coming-of-age rituals, uncensored and developed.
Homosexuality Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved August 9, 2007. Comparison of spiritual-minded views Retrieved August 9, 2007.
Homosexuality and Religion religionfacts.com.
International Healing Foundation. gaytostraight.org.
Kinsey and the Sexual Revolution Retrieved August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
Michael D.
Palm Center. Retrieved August 9, 2007. University of Southern California.
Sexual Minorities on Community College Campuses. ERICDigests.org.
Soulforce Religious based gay rights construction. Retrieved August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
The Gay and Lesbian Vaishnava Association Retrieved August 9, 2007. Retrieved August 9, 2007.
The Two-Spirit Tradition dole into the open it on man’s bite and gay federation in Native American shamanic faith.
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11 月 23rd, 2009 at 4:59 pm
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