grief counseling

Since analyse in psychiatry for the most part utilises questionnaires, it triggers me to present up a consortium of these poop. These are questionnaires that get been translated into Bahasa Malaysia. Substantial crowd of them are also get been validated seeking Malaysian inhabitants. I gratifying from all individuals to responsibility in to this consortium of awareness and update me on any of your own or your colleagues’ whack in dispatch and validation of questionnaire in Bahasa Malaysia. With this awareness, I tiro this database to succour researchers to profit the seemly questionnaires seeking their operate b depend on over. Kindly email me the poop.

Dr Ramli Musa. Thank you. ramlidr@yahoo.comA SCREENING1.General Health Questionnaire GHQ 30Malaysian Psychiatry 1996 2 (4) 118-122Abdul Hamid AR and Hatta SM (1996).

Malaysian Psychiatry, 4(2), 34-37. A validation operate b depend on over of the Malay idiolect of General Health Questionnaire (GHQ 30). BM (Prof Hatta Sharom), English (Prof Maniam)2.

Mini Mental State Examination MMSEZarina ZA, Zahiruddin O, USM Malaysianl Journal of Medical Science MJMS 2004 also MJP 2007, 16(1)HUKM. WHO self Reporting QuestionnaireSingapore Medical Journal 1985 26(6) 431-4, Krishnaswamy3. Prof Hamid4. Dr. Middlesex Hospital QuestionnaireSingapore Medical Journal 1988 29(1) 48-52, Prof. Kasmini5. Clinical Interview Schedule Revised (CIS-R)Kavita Subraminiam, Saroja K, MJMS 13(1) January 2006B.

Selected Mental Health QuestionnairesDr Fairuz Nazri HUKM6. GENERAL PSYCHIATRY0. MINI (Psikosis)2. Soalselidik Persekitaran Keluarga (SPK)new Q, Dr Ramli Musa, Menilai situasi keluarga1. Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire II (PSQII)S. Rizal JKM HUKM3.

Dyah Pitaloka and A.M. Rosenberg Self-Esteem ScaleYaacob MJM 20024. Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire EDEQCross-cultural Adaptation And Validation of the Malaysia Version of the EDEQ.

Self-Esteem and Relationship (SEAR©) Questionnaire plan5. Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry, Dec 2008 Vol 17 No. Dr Ramli Musa, Dr Jamaiyah, Dr Azimah, Dr Khairani5. 2, chapter 55-63. Functional Living Index - Emesis (FLIE)6. Prof Hatta Sharom7.

Hatta Islamic Religiosity ScaleOriginal Q. Provision of Social Relation PSRPsychologist, common support8. Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS)10. Patient atonement questionnaire PSQDr Verna Lee Kar MunFamily Medicine Specialist HUKM9. Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)11. Psychological And Interpersonal Relationship Scales (PAIRS)13.

Medical outcomes cognitive aim climb (MOS-COG)12. Medical Outcome Study (MOS) Social Support SurveyWan Mohd Rushidi. DSI-Differentiation of Self Inventory during Elizabeth Skowron, Adawiyah Uni Msia T’ganu15. MJMS Vol 11 (2) July 200414. Work Stress ProfileWan Zaleha WC, Wanzaleha.wc@ihsr.gov.myInstitute of Health Sys MOH16.

Job Content Questionnaire JCQEdimansyah BA, Ruslin BN, ruslinordin@yahoo.comMonash University Johor18. Spielberger Test Anxiety Inventory STAILoh Tze Ping lohtp@yahoo.comDept Psychiatry, Penang Med College17. Carer’s Strain Index?19. Auditory Verbal Learning Test (MVAVLTASEAN Journal of PsychiatryOnline Early 10,1, Jan-June 2009, Ruzita Jamaluddin* Zahiruddin OthmanC. Provision Social Relation (PSR),dimensions of assist system20.The Malay Subjective, Happiness ScaleViren Swami, Soc Indic Res (2008) 88:347-353virenswami@hotmail.com21. DEPRESSION1.

Beck Depression Inventory II BDI-IIWan Mohd Rushidi MJMS Vol 11 (2) 20043. Hospital Anxiety & Depression climb HADS2. Edinburgh Post Natal DepressionMalaysian Journal of Medical Science 2003Vol 10 (2) 71-75Wan Mohd Rushidi Wan Mahmud4. Brief Patient Health Questionnaire PHQ-9Norazah Mohd Rawi, Juwita Saaban MJMS July 2004Screening dimple in Primary Care6. Calgary Depression Scale seeking SchizophreniaDr Riana6. Depression Anxiety & Stress Scale (DASS)ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2007;8 (2):82-89Dr Ramli Musa,7.

Geriatric Depression Scale -15 (GDS-15)Dr Hasanah penangD. Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)8. CHILD & ADOLESCENT1. Youth Self Report (YSR)plan, Dr Tuty, Prof Zas, Dr Ramli Musa, Dr Ruzyaini3.

Child Behaviour Checklist CBCLDr Tuty, Prof Zasmani, Dr Ramli Musa, Dr Ruzyaini2. Teacher’s Report Form (TRF)plan, Dr Tuti Iryani, Prof Zasmani, Dr Ramli MusaChild & Adolescent4. Child Depression Inventory CDIOngoing, Dr Fauzi Ismail, Dr Rosliwati MOH6. Child Health Questionnaire-50 (CHQ-50)PI: Dr Fauzi Ismail, Ms Loh Sit Fong5. Adolescent Coping Scale ACSDr Susan, Dr Tuty, Fairuz, Fauzi Ismail7. Gilliam Autism Rating Scale: Second Edition: GARS-2 Clinical Psychologist, Autism9.

Reporting Questionnaire seeking ChildrenNational Health Morbidity Suryey1996 Public Health Institute 1999, Pn Maimunah8. Family Environmental Scale (FES)Dr. Child Feeding QuestionnaireDr Azimah Primary Care authority HUKM11. Ramli Musa, Dr Jamaiyah, Dr Khairani10. Strength And Difficulty QuestionnaireHUKM Clin Psychology, Johor above all? Dr Aminah12. J. Rutters’s Behavior QuestionnaireValidation of RBQ seeking Malaysian Children Chea Mal.

Psychiatry 3(1):65-731995, Chea Mal. Psychiatry 3(1):65-73199513. J.

Healthy Kids Resilience Measure during Norman ConstantineAdawiyah Uni Msia T’ganuE. Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities SDSCADr Muhammad Hadhrami Hussein UMMC, Dr JamaiyahDiabetic2. MEDICAL RELATED1. Burden on Family Interview (Pai & Kapur, 1981)USM non-representational MJMS July 2004, RM Yassin, AR Ismail Dept of Community Medicine, School of medical Science, School of Dental. Knowledge, Attitude & Practice KAPMohd Fadzli Mohd Nor, Lin Naing Comminuty Medicine MJMS_20044. dearest anxiety in schizophrenia & other continual medical illnesses3. Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI)Validation of the (GOHAI) in the Malay Language) Journal of Public Health Dentistry 2006; 66(3): 199-204Wan-Nasir W.

Muttalib,Dr Khairiyah A Muttalib (Pergigian KKM, Putrajaya5. Othman, Khairiyah A. Ageing Males Symptoms Scale Questionnaire AMSDato’ Prof Dr Tan Hui Meng6. Berlin Q Berlin OSADr Ashari Yunus (IPR HKL), Obstructive slumber apnoe8. Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA)Dr Asyari Yunus7.

International Index Of Erectile Function(IIEF)Cross-cultural adjusting and validation of the English interpretation of IIEF seeking run out of in MalaysiaInternational Journal of Impotence Research 2003; 15:329-336, Lim TO(CRCHKL), Das A, Rampal S, Zaki M, Sahabudin RM, Rohan MJ, Isaac S. Sexual Function Index (SFI)Malay S’pore10. 9. PAOD Pain VASPain scoring11. Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ)Edimansyah BA, School of Dental, MJMS 12(supp) 2005F.

Brief Pain Inventory BPIAisyaturrindha Naing L MJMS Vol 12 Supp 1 200512. QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL)1. Diabetic QOL (DQOL)Dr Muhammad Hadhrami Hussein, Dr Jamaiyah3. Audit Dependent Diabetic Quality of Life ADDQOLMalaysianl Journal of Medical Science MJMS 2004Kamarul Imran, Aziz Al Safi, Dept Community Medicine USM (preliminary)2. SF 36 (QOL)Dr Azman Abu Bakar MPH PhD MOH4. Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (QLesQ) - Short Formplan5. WHO Quality of Life WHOQOL-100 @ BREFHassanah CI MJMS 6(2) July 19994.

Paediatric Asthma Caregiver’s Quality of Life Questionnaire (PACQLQ)6. Health Related QOL HRQOLLua Pei Lin, peilinlua@hotmail.com, UDIM Health Sciences8. FACT-B FunctionalRedhwan AA Radhwan888@yahoo.comYamen PhD UKM, QOL Breast Cancer7. QOL in Epilepsy Inventory QOLIELua Pei Lin, peilinlua@hotmail.com, UDIM Health Sciences9.

Coping in stressful situations. European Organization Research and Treatment of Cancer QOL, EORTC-QLQ C30Low WY, Yusoff N, Yip CH, lowwy@ummc.edu.myHealth Research Dev Unit UM, Cancer QOLG COPING1. CISSTranslation and Psychometric Properties of The Bahasa Malaysia Version of CISS, Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry. 2. Dec 2008 Vol 17 No 2.page 7-16, Dr Ramli Musa, Dr Arif, Rosnani S. Coping Operations Preference Enquiry COPE-BriefAlin PsychologistYusuff N, Low WY, Kelkatu2310@yahoo.com3. Ways of Coping Test Booklet (WAYS) S.

Adult Coping ScaleHospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and Hospital Kuala Lumpur)4. FolkmanR.S. planNEW76 Sexual Knowledge, leaning and BehavioursDr Mazlin, Prof Adlina, Dr Ramli Musa,77 Women Abuse Screening Tool (WAST)Asia Pac J Public Health 2008 20: 102-116Wong Yut-Lin and Sajaratulnisah OthmanDomestic ViolenceADHD QUESTIONNAIRESASRS-Screenerwww.med.nyu.edu/psych/psychiatrist/adhd.htmlADHD Rating Scale(ADHD RS-IV)Guildford Press:http://www.guilford.com/Conners’ Adult ADHD Rating Scale (CAARS)http://www.pearsonassessments.com/caars.aspxBrown ADD Scale (BADDS)http://pearsonassess.com/HAIWEB/Cultures/en-us/Productdetail.htm?Pid=015-8029-240&mode=summarywww.drthomasebrown.com/assess_tools/index.htmlWender-Reimherr Adult Attention Deficit Disorder Scale (WRAADS)Wender PH, Ward MF, Reimherr FW, Marchant BK. Lazarus U.S. ADHD in adults.

2000
MY PUBLICATIONS
1) Ramli Musa, Zasmani Shafiee. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. Stress, Anxiety and Depressive Levels Among Mothers of ADHD Children and Their Relationships With ADHD Symptoms. 2007:Volume 8, No 1 (June) 20-28. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry.

ISSN; 1876-2018http://www.med.cmu.ac.th/dept/psychiatry/AJP_Contents-vol%208-1.htm2) Adlina S, Suthahar A, Ramli M, Edariah AB, Soe Soe A. Medical Journal of Malaysia, August 2007, Volume 62, Issue No. “A Pilot Study on Depression Among Secondary School Students in Selangor”. 3.

ISSN 0300-5283. Page; 218 - 222. 3) Ramli M, Ariff MF, & Zaini Z. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry 2007;8 (2):82-89. Translation, validation and psychometric properties of Bahasa Malaysia interpretation of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS). ISSN 1876-2018http://www2.psy.unsw.edu.au/groups/dass/translations.htmhttp://www.med.cmu.ac.th/dept/psychiatry/AJP_Contents-vo%20l%208-2.htm4) Ramli M, Adlina S, Suthahar A, Edariah AB, Mohd Arif et al. Hong Kong Journal of Psychiatry.

Depression Among Secondary School Students: A Comparison Between Urban And Rural. 2008. 55-61. Vol 18, No 2. ISSN; 1026-2121http://www.hkjpsych.com/past0802.htm5) Ramli M, Ariff MF, Khalid Y, Rosnani S. Dec 2008 Vol 17 No 2.page 7-16. Translation and Psychometric Properties of The Bahasa Malaysia Version of The Coping Inventory In Stressful Situation (CISS), Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry.

ISSN 0128-8628. Dissociative Episode Secondary to Hypoglycemic State in Anorexia Nervosa; A Case Report. http://ejournal.psychiatry-malaysia.org/article.php?aid=346) Ramli M, Syed Hassan A, Rosnani S. International Journal of Eating Disorders. 2008 Nov 18 Vol. Int J Eat Disord.

42 Issue 1 ISSN: 0276-3478http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121520155/abstract7) Ramli M, Jamaiyah H, Noor Azimah M, Khairani O, Adam B. Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry, Dec 2008 Vol 17 No. Cross-cultural Adaptation And Validation of the Malaysia Version of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). 2, chapter 55-63. http://www.psychiatry-malaysia.org/article.php?aid=965.

ISSN 0128-8628. Nik Ruzyanei Nik Jaafar, Marhani Midin, Sharifah Ezat Wan Puteh, Ramli Musa, Hatta Sidi. 2009 Vol.10 (1). Sexual fondness seeking and propagative arousal in Malaysian women: Are they of the done living opportunity? ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry.

http://www.aseanjournalofpsychiatry.org/early.htm9) Ramli M, Salmiah MA, Nurul Ain M. Malaysian Journal of Psychiatry, Nov 2009 Vol 18 No. Validation and psychometric properties of Bahasa Malaysia interpretation of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS) stocking diabetic patients. 2, chapter. http://ejournal.psychiatry-malaysia.org/article.php?aid=6510) Redhwan Ahmed Al-Naggar, Ramli Musa, Karim Al-Jashamy, Zaleha Mohd Isa. ISSN 0128-8628. Knowledge, Attitude And Practice (KAP) Towards Sleep Among Medical Students Of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.11 (1): Jan - June 2010http://www.aseanjournalofpsychiatry.org/online_3.htm11) Khairani Omar, Ramli Musa, Jamaiyah Hanif, Noor Azimah Muhammad, Adam Bujang, Farihna Mohamed Fadhlullah.

ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.11 (1): Jan - June 2010. Reliability Of Bahasa Malaysia Version Of Family Environment Scale And Its Measurement Issues. http://www.aseanjournalofpsychiatry.org/online_3.htm12) Ramli Musa, Nora Mat Zin, Ahmad Zafri Abu Bakar, Junid Mohamed Rozali, Umeed Ali Khan, Hajee Mohamad Ismail.High-risk behaviours and concomitant medical illnesses stocking patients at Methadone Maintenance Therapy Clinic, Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan, Malaysia. Patterns of coping with emphasis stocking hypertensive and non-hypertensive subjects. Malaysian Family Physician 2009; Volume 4, Number 2&3 ISSN: 1985-207X (print), 1985-2274 (electronic) Academy of Family Physicians of MalaysiaOnline interpretation: http://www.ejournal.afpm.org.my/13) Ariff MF, Khalid Y, Zubaidi AAL, Suthahar A, Ramli M.

Proceedings of the Research Workshop 2007, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 27-28 Jan 2007, ISBN 978-983-3644-45-2, pages 38-39, - Proceeding. Stress, Anxiety and Depressive Levels Among Mothers of ADHD Children and Their Relationship With ADHD Symptoms. 14) Ramli M, Zasmani S. Proceeding.

15) Ramli M, Selvasingam R, Ajeet S, Salina AA. Second Research Workshop 2007. Rapid Drug Screening Kits; Validity and Reliability.

Proceeding. Hospital Kuala Lumpur (12-13 July 2002) - Presented in 3rd Mental Health Conference. 16) Salmiah Mohd Ali, Nurul Ain Musa, Ramli Musa “Analysing dimple using DASS-21 climb stocking diabetes in Malaysia.

28 June - 2 July 2009 Paris, France. The 9th World Congress of Biological Psychiatry”. Proceeding. Hospital Kuala Lumpur (12-13 July 2002) - Presented in 3rd Mental Health Conference. https://www1.wfsbp-congress.org/guest/AbstractView?ABSID=7307
TOPICS OF RESEARCH CONDUCTED;
1.Rapid Drug Screening Kits; Validity and Reliability.

Principal investigator. (2002). 2.Demographic profiles, indications seeking ECT and the Length of Stay of Post ECT Patients at Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Principal investigator (PI). HUKM Grant (2005).

3.Stress, Anxiety and Depressive Levels Among Mothers of ADHD Children and Their Relationships With ADHD Symptoms. Principal investigator. 5.Cross-Cultural Adaptation And Validation Of Bahasa Melayu Version Of The Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q). 4.Depressive Levels Among Amputees in Selayang Hospital (2006) Co-researcher. Collaboration with Clinical Research Centre HKL.

6.Validation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Bahasa Malaysia Version of Family Environment Scale (FES) Questionnaire. (2006-2007) Principal Investigator (PI). Collaboration with Clinical Research Centre HKL. 7.Coping Styles stocking Hypertensive Patients in Primary Health Care Units, IRDC Grant, UiTM (2006).

(2006-2007) Principal Investigator (PI). Co-researcher. IRDC Grant, UiTM (2005) Completed. 8.Depression Among Secondary School Students: A Comparison Between Urban And Rural.

9.The Use of Traditional and Complementary Medicines Among Rural and Urban Malaysian Populations With Potential Psychological Disorders. On-going10. UiTM (2007). Explanatory models of Schizophrenia Among Ethnicities In Malaysia.

11.Depression Among Secondary School Children In Malaysia, Ministry of Education Special Grant, (2007) Co-researcher. (2007) Principal investigator. 12.Reliability and Validation Study of The Malaysian Version of Stress Anxiety and Depressive Scale Questionnaire (DASS) (2007) Principal investigator (PI)13.Translation and Psychometric Properties of The Coping Inventory In Stressful Situation. 14.Relationships Between Diabetic Complications and Risk Factors.

(2007) Principal investigator. 200715.Mechanisms Affecting Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour of Sexual Health and Education Among Secondary School Children in Malaysia, FRGS 2007. 200817.Adolescent’s Mental Health And Help Seeking Behaviour Among Form Four Students.

16.Psychological Determinants stocking Postpartum Mothers In Kuala Lumpur Hospital. 200818. 2008 IIUM Grant(IIUM/504/RES/G/14/3/07/EDWB). Quality of Life and Factors Determine the Outcomes of Methadone Maintenance Therapy: a Malaysian Perspective. Principal Investigator. 1-Year Outcomes of Methadone Maintenance Therapy: A Retrospective Study. 19.

2008 IIUM Grant. Principal Investigator. (IIUM/504/RES/G/14/3/07/EDWB. 20. NMRR-08-1313-2726.

Quality of Life and Psychological Disabilities stocking Chronic Renal Failure Patients. Principal Investigator. Inventing and Validation a New Family Questionnaire: Soalselidik Persekitaran Keluarga (SPK) stocking Malaysian Population. 21. Principal Investigator.

Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior close to Sleep stocking undergraduate students in Malaysia. 22. Co-researcher
LIAISON PSYCHIATRY
Liaison Psychiatry. Due to this reckon, I back up a mod expansion of psychiatric services. Liaison Psychiatry is my actual passion.

This is what do we formula as Liaison Psychiatric Clinic in Nephrology Clinic HTAA. Yet when we look at the pervasiveness of psychiatric morbidities extraordinarily stocking medically destructive patients is strong. Stigma agnate to Psychiatry is a genuineness. 40 to 60% of these patients suffer mostly dimple and dig into disorders.

This for the most part agnate to the character of the illnesses in Oncology and Nephrology. The pre-eminent convergence of Liaison Psychiatry is on the meadow land of oncology and nephrology. Due to smirch, they are not crafty the needfulness to get cerebral helps from psychiatrists. Psychiatric to over providers should get a migratory b stairway in the forefront or outreach modus operandi to operate b depend on into the open air from their hearten region (psychiatric district and clinic) to reach these patients.

To belittle the smirch, in theory the airing of psychiatric services to patients and their families should be at their pre-eminent placement. With the succour during Dr Mohd Ramli Seman, the fully of spherule, HTAA Nephrology Unit, this clinic is established. Medical students may also extras on the vantage point of psychiatric to over stocking medically destructive patients. Liaison Psychiatric Clinic at Nephrology Unit Hospital Tengku Ampuan Afzan (HTAA) Department of Psychiatry International Islamic University Objective: The almost as good as of this clinic is to lay down psychiatric to over and services to continual renal remissness patients with psychiatric morbidities. Running of the Liaison Clinic The psychiatric clinic is scheduled on a former occasion a month on every Tuesday defective week of the month. At the well-spring, the clinic can rig into the open air 4-5 mod cases per heyday. The perpetually of this clinic is between 9 am to 1 pm.

Once it is established, 4-5 bolstering cases and 2 mod cases on be scheduled per heyday. They are Depressive, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) and Hospital Anxiety and Depressive Scale (HADS). All patients referred compulsion be administered with 2 Psychological forms seeking depressive and dig into. These questionnaires on succour the Nephrology doctors to get an concept on the fastidiousness of the dimple or dig into. Appointment cant compulsion carry patient’s cite, medical diagnosis and more importantly the in crowd. Both questionnaires get been translated and validated seeking its Bahasa Malaysia interpretation. One assigned Nephrology club handle on be in-charged seeking the voting ledger and keep an eye on the lubricate direction of the clinic.

However during common psychiatric clinic heyday SN Nur Hayati on be stationed at Psychiatric Clinic Department of Psychiatry HTAA. She on be assisted during a handle from Department of Psychiatry IIUM (SN Nur Hayati). The cessation of the clinic should be most tried to hint sunlit of. In an symbolic stature quo, 1 medical policeman from Nephrology Unit with intrigue in emotions can adhesive with me during the clinic to learn on cerebral vantage point of continual renal remissness patients. In destined circumstances, the cessation on be done during SN Nur Hayati.

Psychiatric medicines for the most part antidepressants on be dispensed at the Hospital Main Pharmacy or Pharmacy of Department of Psychiatry HTAA. A talk on the text of “Psychiatric Care stocking Chronic Renal Failure Patient” and the briefing on the Liaison clinic on be held to apportion overview to the club and excellent medical providers of Nephrology Unit HTAA. Liaison patients can also be referred to Psychiatric clinic Department of Psychiatry HTAA covered by my cant or to the Private Clinic Indera Mahkota Campus UIA if Liaison clinic cannot rig into the open air anymore or patients lack automatic bolstering seeking strong reasons. One collaborative analyse between Nephrology Unit HTAA and Department Psychiatry on the text of “Quality of Life and Psychological Disabilities stocking Chronic Renal Failure Patients” on be conducted. In fit to be ACE, you compulsion learn to be “NO FACE” leaning. The clinic heyday is scheduled as below-stairs: Date 9/12/2008, 13/1/2009, 10/2/2009, March 10/3/2009MALU.ISMDear Medical Students..

Don’t be affraid to compensate for misapprehension. and you on be an “A” foremost pupil. don’t be be apprehensive when people pester or despise at you. Pg CK
Words of wisdom
With distant advances in cutting-edge IT technology, we should fully utilize this chance to disburse a deliver into the open air benefits to the habitual inhabitants (ummah). Second almost as good as is to augment a analyse ambiance agnate to psychiatry. The aims of this webpage are to empower the patient’s awareness all over their illnesses and treatment proximate during.

My fondness is to lustre up to the concept of “not nothing but be the users of poop but be the contributors and proactive tar players to the consortium of knowledge”.
PENDERAAN KANAK-KANAK / CHILD ABUSE
Oleh Dr RamliApakah penderaan kanak-kanak?Penderaan kanak-kanak selalu digambarkan dengan penderaan fisikal seperti perlakuan menyebabkan kecederaan perilous kepada kanak-kanak. Dr Ramli Musa. Walaubagaimana bon mot umum harus juga sedar definasi penderaan bukan sahaja tertumpu pada aspek fisikal, tetapi juga emosi kanak-kanak. Penderaan lain adalah seperti penderaan propagative dan buruh kanak-kanak.

Apakah penderaan lain?Sekiranya ibubapa mengabaikan kebajikan kanak-kanak, ia juga boleh dikategorikan sebagai penderaan. Penderaan propagative akan dibincangkan dalam text berasingan. Maslow, manusia memerlukan 4 aspek teras untuk dipenuhi.

Apakah aspek pengabaian itu?Mengikut Al-Quran juga disokong oleh “theory of underlying needs” during A.

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